Craspedacusta's morphology varies with its life stages. The life cycle is characterized by an alternation between a sexual medusa stage and an asexual polyp stage. The medusa stage has the typical bell shape of jellyfish. The zygote resulting from external fertilization develops into a colonial polyp (hydroid). Polyps are unconspicuous (single polyp usually less than 2mm long), and have been observed only occasionally.
The hydroid can reproduce asexually in three ways: budding of new polyps that remain attached or separate from the parent polyp; production of medusa buds that are released and develop quickly into a sexually mature organism; production of frustule larvae that budd off the polyp and moves slowly on the substratum and develops into new polyps.
The frustule larva resembles a planula larva but it lacks the cilia. (Pennack R. W., ....)
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